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The 1st Amendment, Young Journalists, and State-Controlled Media

The 1st Amendment, Young Journalists, and State-Controlled Media

Bethany Benjamin

Bethany Benjamin

Oct 7, 2026

On Friday, Sept. 18, President Donald Trump announced via Truth Social that he would be banning reporters from CNN, MS NOW and Politico from the White House, accusing the outlets of “constant reporting FAKE NEWS.”


 The following day, these reporters arrived at the White House to find their badges disabled and confiscated. 


The three outlets announced a joint lawsuit, claiming that discrimination over coverage was a “blatant violation of our most fundamental constitutional principles.” 


That same day, the Trump Administration issued a press release entitled “White House Access Is a Privilege — Not a Right.”


The president’s assertion that representative access to the White House is “not a right” is fallacious. The White House and the right to a free press both belong to the American people, and to insinuate otherwise strays from American principles in a way that should, frankly, disturb us all. 


The media is often characterized as a “fourth branch of government” —  a figurative arm that checks and balances the traditional three. By amplifying information beyond the walls of government buildings, the press ensures public oversight and accountability for officials. 


This is not to say that media outlets are without bias or political leaning, nor that the press and president should always agree. To be vocal in disagreement with an outlet’s coverage is well permitted within the bounds of democracy; to bar outlets at will because of that disagreement is not. 


On Sept. 24, U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly issued a temporary restraining order reinstating the reporters’ access, affirming that they had been denied due process.  However, outlets have still reported difficulty accessing White House grounds and events.  


To young journalists who are already navigating a rapidly evolving political and professional climate, the president’s push to rewrite what the free press looks like is troubling.


Grace Barlow, a Spelman College senior and Editorial Director of The Blueprint, became passionate about journalism in high school after writing about the lack of Black literature in her school’s curriculum. This experience sparked her desire to uplift underserved communities, who she fears will suffer if press interference like this becomes normalized. 


“At first, I had to check multiple sources to confirm that this was real. Never in my entire journalism career, but also in my life, would I have thought this would be something that would happen,” Barlow said.


Young people are no strangers to the rewriting of precedent. We have watched mobs invade the Capitol, seen the overturn of decades-old affirmative action and abortion rulings and are currently seeking out truth in a landscape ravaged by deepfakes and misinformation. 


We are used to relearning “normal,” but how many times will precedent shift before we risk losing what roots us?


“It makes me nervous,”  Barlow said. “I think about my future and when I'm at the news desk. Will that be pulled? Will I have a job? Will I have the resources and the outlet to be able to tell stories and tell the truth? It is definitely nerve-wracking.”


Nila Roper, a 2026 graduate of Spelman College and an early-career journalist, says that she was drawn to journalism because it is “critical in educating the public.” She believes that press limitations will result in an American public that is ignorant of what its government is doing. 


“For the people who aren't necessarily as tuned in or aware, I think it's going to have a disastrous impact,” Roper said. “If you're already halfway paying attention to the news, but now the news that is available is even more narrow, it just gives the people in power more leeway to do whatever they want.” 


To journalists, young and old, the efforts to regulate coverage may threaten the proper execution of the profession. We should all, however, identify this as a threat to the health and viability of our republic. 


The president’s assault on a free press is not just another minor spar for the Trump administration. It is another target — and arguably the most consequential thus far — in the ongoing attack on the structures that support our democracy. 


The Trump Administration has reworked education through access, admission and curriculum. The disenfranchisement of spaces for critical thought hinders citizens' ability to view their leaders through a critical lens. 


Now, First Amendment freedoms, and thus the ability to defend all other rights, have come to the forefront. These standards form the foundation our nation has grown from and demand accountability from those leading it. When we are absent of them, how can our republic draw strength?


We are left instead to draw information solely from the seat of power. The White House has launched a mobile app where citizens can get “unfiltered, real-time” news, as well as a 24/7 YouTube stream titled Trump TV.  When free speech is replaced with state-controlled media, it disturbingly mirrors authoritarian governments. 


“I think the concept of a state-controlled media is just completely contradictory to what journalism is supposed to do,” Roper said. “I think it would be very irresponsible, very destructive, very uncritical.”


President Trump concluded his initial post about the press bans, ensuring that other “fake news” media outlets would follow. 


Interfering with independent press presents dangers that extend beyond political slants, as was made clear when other networks suspended pool coverage in solidarity with their peers.  Though initial friction seems to be quieting, this lawsuit, as well as others, is still ongoing. 


If we have any interest in preserving the American psyche, it is necessary to pinpoint and oppose these patterns now. It is critical to our republic’s future that we protect its foundations before we are swept to a place where we cannot climb back.

On Friday, Sept. 18, President Donald Trump announced via Truth Social that he would be banning reporters from CNN, MS NOW and Politico from the White House, accusing the outlets of “constant reporting FAKE NEWS.”


 The following day, these reporters arrived at the White House to find their badges disabled and confiscated. 


The three outlets announced a joint lawsuit, claiming that discrimination over coverage was a “blatant violation of our most fundamental constitutional principles.” 


That same day, the Trump Administration issued a press release entitled “White House Access Is a Privilege — Not a Right.”


The president’s assertion that representative access to the White House is “not a right” is fallacious. The White House and the right to a free press both belong to the American people, and to insinuate otherwise strays from American principles in a way that should, frankly, disturb us all. 


The media is often characterized as a “fourth branch of government” —  a figurative arm that checks and balances the traditional three. By amplifying information beyond the walls of government buildings, the press ensures public oversight and accountability for officials. 


This is not to say that media outlets are without bias or political leaning, nor that the press and president should always agree. To be vocal in disagreement with an outlet’s coverage is well permitted within the bounds of democracy; to bar outlets at will because of that disagreement is not. 


On Sept. 24, U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly issued a temporary restraining order reinstating the reporters’ access, affirming that they had been denied due process.  However, outlets have still reported difficulty accessing White House grounds and events.  


To young journalists who are already navigating a rapidly evolving political and professional climate, the president’s push to rewrite what the free press looks like is troubling.


Grace Barlow, a Spelman College senior and Editorial Director of The Blueprint, became passionate about journalism in high school after writing about the lack of Black literature in her school’s curriculum. This experience sparked her desire to uplift underserved communities, who she fears will suffer if press interference like this becomes normalized. 


“At first, I had to check multiple sources to confirm that this was real. Never in my entire journalism career, but also in my life, would I have thought this would be something that would happen,” Barlow said.


Young people are no strangers to the rewriting of precedent. We have watched mobs invade the Capitol, seen the overturn of decades-old affirmative action and abortion rulings and are currently seeking out truth in a landscape ravaged by deepfakes and misinformation. 


We are used to relearning “normal,” but how many times will precedent shift before we risk losing what roots us?


“It makes me nervous,”  Barlow said. “I think about my future and when I'm at the news desk. Will that be pulled? Will I have a job? Will I have the resources and the outlet to be able to tell stories and tell the truth? It is definitely nerve-wracking.”


Nila Roper, a 2026 graduate of Spelman College and an early-career journalist, says that she was drawn to journalism because it is “critical in educating the public.” She believes that press limitations will result in an American public that is ignorant of what its government is doing. 


“For the people who aren't necessarily as tuned in or aware, I think it's going to have a disastrous impact,” Roper said. “If you're already halfway paying attention to the news, but now the news that is available is even more narrow, it just gives the people in power more leeway to do whatever they want.” 


To journalists, young and old, the efforts to regulate coverage may threaten the proper execution of the profession. We should all, however, identify this as a threat to the health and viability of our republic. 


The president’s assault on a free press is not just another minor spar for the Trump administration. It is another target — and arguably the most consequential thus far — in the ongoing attack on the structures that support our democracy. 


The Trump Administration has reworked education through access, admission and curriculum. The disenfranchisement of spaces for critical thought hinders citizens' ability to view their leaders through a critical lens. 


Now, First Amendment freedoms, and thus the ability to defend all other rights, have come to the forefront. These standards form the foundation our nation has grown from and demand accountability from those leading it. When we are absent of them, how can our republic draw strength?


We are left instead to draw information solely from the seat of power. The White House has launched a mobile app where citizens can get “unfiltered, real-time” news, as well as a 24/7 YouTube stream titled Trump TV.  When free speech is replaced with state-controlled media, it disturbingly mirrors authoritarian governments. 


“I think the concept of a state-controlled media is just completely contradictory to what journalism is supposed to do,” Roper said. “I think it would be very irresponsible, very destructive, very uncritical.”


President Trump concluded his initial post about the press bans, ensuring that other “fake news” media outlets would follow. 


Interfering with independent press presents dangers that extend beyond political slants, as was made clear when other networks suspended pool coverage in solidarity with their peers.  Though initial friction seems to be quieting, this lawsuit, as well as others, is still ongoing. 


If we have any interest in preserving the American psyche, it is necessary to pinpoint and oppose these patterns now. It is critical to our republic’s future that we protect its foundations before we are swept to a place where we cannot climb back.

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